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Analysis of Alternatives
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Analysis of Alternatives : ウィキペディア英語版
Analysis of Alternatives

The Analysis of Alternatives is a cornerstone of Military Acquisition policy, that of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Department of Defense (DoD). It ensures that at least three feasible alternatives are analyzed prior to making costly investment decisions.〔U.S. Office of Management and Budget. Circular No. A–11, Preparation, Submission, And Execution Of The Budget. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President, 2008.〕 The AoA establishes and benchmarks metrics for Cost, Schedule, Performance (CSP) and Risk (CSPR) depending on military "needs" derived from the Joint Capabilities Integration Development System process.〔http://www.robustdecisions.com/AOA.pdf〕 It embodies the fair and competitive character of the United States business atmosphere, moving away from employing a single acquisition source to the exploration of multiple alternatives so agencies have a basis for funding the best possible projects in a rational, defensible manner considering risk and uncertainty.〔Ullman, David G. Making Robust Decisions: Decision Management for Technical, Business, & Service Teams. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing, 2006. The Mechanical Design Process, 4th edition. New York: McGraw Hill, 2009.〕
==Methodology==
The AoA assesses critical technology elements (CTEs) associated with each proposed material solution, identified in the Initial Capabilities Document (ICD), including; technology maturity, integration risk, manufacturing feasibility, and, where necessary, technology maturation and demonstration needs. An AoA begins by establishing (or modifying) Key Performance Parameters (KPPs) metrics for each alternative. KPPs help compare the operational effectiveness, suitability, and life cycle costs of alternatives to satisfy the military need.〔https://acc.dau.mil/CommunityBrowser.aspx?id=24688〕

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